A 17 Year Old Riding On His Mother’s Back

People of Malawi, Malawi Healthcare, Wheelchairs, Medical, Be The Change, About Malawi

One Can Little Imagine the Scene

    One can little imagine what it must be like for a mother to spend 17 years of her life carrying her child on her back everywhere she goes. Yet this is what happened to Afilo Mkwapatira’s mother. Afilo is 17 years old and comes from the Kuiza Village in the Dedza District * of central Malawi. He and his mother live within the jurisdiction of tribal chief Tambalo. Afilo has never been able to move about by himself, nor has he ever been able to speak.

    Then through the assistance of the Free Wheelchair Mission in Irvine, California and the Malawi Project in Indianapolis, Indiana; Afilo was able to receive a wheelchair.

    Even today Afilo cannot speak but his mother is able to speak for him. "Today is a day of deliverance. For the past 17 years I have carried Afilo on my back. I have been looking for this day to come to my life. God indeed has heard my crying and prayers. I will now be able to do work at home, and support my son and my other children."

* The Dedza District of Malawi is the district or state just south of the capital of Lilongwe. It straddles the main highway through the nation, highway M-1 and is the home of the famous cave drawings that date back into the 1500’s. Its population in 2001 was 526,874. In 2008 the population is estimated to be 669,511. Like most of the countryside of Malawi there are almost no paved roads, no electricity, no telephones, scarce healthcare, and a struggling educational system. With an income of little more than $100.00 a year the population of the countryside can offer little help to the federal government in the way of tax revenue, and thus the federal government is helpless to be able to assist the village people in their basic needs. Although a federal governmental system is in place much of the governance of the village areas is still in the hands of the ancient tribal system of government.

Chief Mdelakwanda Speaks About His Villages

MalawiCulture, Economy of Malawi, People of Malawi, Nation of Malawi, About Malawi

The Lake Spreads Out in Front of Him

    Wind whipped trees turn their faces toward the land and away from the winter winds that push angry waves in from the lake. Dark, broken clouds force the sun to climb unseen into an angry sky, while a lone seagull tries unsuccessfully to skim along the wave tossed surface.

    Along the beach a row of weather beaten fishing boats lay at attention as a lone light burns atop an unkempt ragged looking building. Minutes pass and the early dawn begins to lighten with a tinge of pink as the unrelenting sun seeks a peek hole through which it can influence the day. Dark shadows move among the silent boats as the fishermen of the ancient village prepare to challenge the white caps that tear away at the sandy beach on which the boats lay uneasily. Some of the fishermen challenge the lake in long boats, motorized with modern outboard engines, while others drag carved out logs into the pounding surf.

Mdelakwanda Has Witnessed This Scene
    It is a scene that Chief Mdelakwanda has witnessed a thousand times, and although he is not on the beach he knows the picture full well. More minutes tick away and the activity intensifies from the village. As the sun tries to make its presence known the people awaken to the urgency of getting the boats away. The lone seagull returns for another challenge, then unsuccessful, he gives up and floats defeated in over the trees.

    From somewhere a lone figure appears on the beach, passes the long boats without a word, and then disappears into the distance near the village as though he has someplace to go. Still more minutes pass and the sun begins to take control of the sky and push the menacing clouds off to the west. Women come to the shore to wash mismatched pans and silverware, while the wind persists and the waves maintain control of the shore. The fishermen seem not to notice as they continue to prepare. Finally the boats are ready and the struggle begins against the persistent surf and the unrelenting waves. Life seems so fragile, so frail, and unsure. The waves seem so strong, so definite, so threatening. Two hours pass with great effort and agonizing progress.  Finally the last of the long boats are away. Away from the danger of the shoreline too, are the carved out logs that are manned by a single fisherman. They paddle hard to position themselves where they can be picked up by the long boats out they wait beyond the breakers. With each turbulent surge from the waves the log boats disappear into the trough, and then pop up again as the water rises again to form the next wave.

    Finally the last of the fishermen have disappeared over the horizon and the village waits for their return at the end of the day. As morning slides into afternoon the wind seems to lesson and the surface of the lake slackens its onslaught on the shore and eyes turn toward the east to see the fishermen return.

The Chief Looks Away From The Sun
    On the shore just south of one of the seven villages that make up his protectorate Chief Mdelakwanda watches for the return of the fishing boats. The sun is heading down in the west and not all of the long boats have yet returned from the fishing grounds east of the villages. Not only is the chief concerned with the size of the catch; he is also concerned that the fishermen come home safely.

    Mdelakwanda is the chief over nearly 13,000 people in the villages of Senga Bay, Malawi. When asked about his age he smilingly says he is 48, while others who know him seem to think he is nearer to 68. "Gardening and fishing," he responds when asked through the translator concerning the means by which his people make a living. Then he turns serious when he is asked what are the greatest problems and needs he faces while trying to care for such a large number of people. He looks over toward Samatha Ludick from the Cool Runnings Lake Resort as through she will answer his question. She smiles and he turns back to the translator. "Medicine, a hospital, and education," he answers with little more hesitation. "Without these things my people will continue to suffer. It is 29 kilometers to the nearest hospital and we do not have single Galimoto (car) among all of our people. No one who is sick can walk that far. We need a place here in Senga Bay where they can go for help."

    "We are also in need of education," he reports to the translator. "Without education our people will always remain doing the same things. We must have a school for our people."

    The chief know he does not have the resources to pull his villages out of the cycle of poverty they find themselves enmeshed; yet he is too proud to ask directly for outside aid.

    Good chiefs in Africa live among their people and use the resources that are made available to them to serve the people with whom they live. Caring for their people is an all-encompassing responsibility and Chief Mdelakwanda takes the job seriously. He looks out across the empty expanse of water then back at the translator.

Mdelakwanda Gives Jurisdiction to Avoid Conflict
    It is a well-known fact that when he was made a chief that his brother, who was not chosen, was angry and upset. Rather than have a continuing family crisis Mdelakwanda gave his brother jurisdiction over one of the village areas. This ended the dispute and both men were content with the arrangement that Mdelakwanda had worked out. Concerning the environment the Chief is a pragmatic man. His concern has little to do with smog in Los Angeles or the melting glacier ice cap at the North Pole. It has everything to do with the equation that concludes, "A dirty environment is bad for heath, and bad heath converts to long and costly time away from the village and in the hospital, and this is a cost he does not wish to share." He like many of the people in this part of Africa, know the top lid of a peanut butter jar when left on the ground and partially full of stagnant water can breed a thousand mosquito larvae. From this can hatch at least 500 mosquitoes. If even a small number of these mosquitoes carry malaria it means more illness. More illness means more cost to the village. He is a pragmatic man. He realizes fewer mosquitoes mean less malaria, less malaria, means less illness, and less illness means a lower cost to the village. It is a pragmatic reason for the Chief to work with Ludick to protect the environment of the Senga Bay area.

    One of the programs Ludick and the chief are successfully accomplishing is the program to harvest the plastic bags and containers that are left behind by the careless, sell them for a profit, and create a cleaner environment that will convert to healthier villagers, lower heath care costs, and a greater measure of tourist interest to his area. It is a plan no chief would want to ignore.

A Yao Chief Waits for His Fishermen to Return
    Mdelakwanda takes his job seriously. A Yao chief his tribal leader is not too far away in the south of Malawi and they all come from a proud and rich heritage. The interview nears its conclusion. The fishing boats are returning to the safety of the village. Chief Mdelakwanda is yet to learn of the success of the day’s catch far out into the lake. It is the 3rd largest lake in Africa and the 12th largest in the world. It can sometimes be a place of great danger. Chief Mdelakwanda knows this full well. He is the chief for seven of the villages that line the shore.

The Economy is not Doing Well?

MalawiCulture, Economy of Malawi, People of Malawi, Nation of Malawi, About Malawi

Spring arrives and the earth shows its renewal in the Northern Hemisphere. The news in America  focuses on the approaching Presidential elections and on the state of the economy, which seems to be hitting a speed bump on the high-speed expressway into the future.

The Economy! Some people are saying things are not good. Others say they are downright bad. Gas prices are too high. Food costs too high. Wages too low. But wait a minute. Let’s take another look, a real look from the standpoint of the economy of the entire world not just the affluent western part of it. Those who have grown up in the prosperous west have little real world ability to compare against when it comes to their well-being and position in life. Thus a downward bump feels like a catastrophic fall. In reality the fall they are feeling has little real comparison to what most of the people on earth today are living in and suffering with.

Drinking From a Dirty Pool
Take for an example this little girl and her brothers and sisters who live in a mud house with broken windows and a leaking roof in a non-descript place in sub-Saharan Africa. They have no heating stove for cold nights and her six brothers and sisters must share the only two tattered blankets the family possesses. She walks a mile for a drink of water from a dirty pool near the trading center.  The water is not filtered after the farm animal’s up-steam come down and muddy the flow from the contaminated stream. There are no health service or enviournmental people who will watch out for her well being from pollutants in the air, land and food around her. Her only meal today will be a small bowl of ground up maize and perhaps one of the bananas that is ripening on the tree near her house. Her clothes are dirty (she has no change of clothes) and the only place they can be washed is that same dirty stream from which she obtained her drinking and bathing water a little while ago. She has no hope of ever going to school so this means her entire existence will be a continuing repetition of what today is like. Her parents have both died and her aged grandmother may die soon. Her grandfather is also gone and the only thing the family gets is what her brothers and sisters can get from others. There is no welfare system to provide a protective umbrella over her and no one to care for her and her brothers and sisters. They will just have to plant some grain and harvest some food and feel the pains of starvation from time to time. No one around them can help if they get sick. They must walk a long distance to get even the most meager form of healthcare. And often the small clinic is out of supplies and they get nothing. If their house catches on fire it will burn to the ground. There is no fire department. She has no snacks and will never see a real television or play with a real brand new doll. Their family does not even have a radio.

Yes, the economy is bad, maybe getting worse for some. But for others, like this little girl in Africa, there is no economy at all!

 

 

 

 

 

News Briefs From the Heart of Africa

Economy of Malawi, About Malawi

Floods Threaten Parts of Malawi With Famine

The United Nations Children’s Fund warns that over 1 million Malawians will be threatened by food shortages during the next three months as weather forecasts predict the increased possibility of flooding for this the southern African nation. This report comes in spite of reports of bumper crops in some parts of the nation in 2007.

Nyasa Times Reports Realignment of Diplomatic Relations
According to a report in the Nyasa Times the southern African nation of Malawi plans to open an embassy in Beijing for its new diplomatic ally, China after replaced a long time relationship with Taiwan. Malawi is also expected to open diplomatic missions in Iran and Cuba later this year.

Malawi Makes Deal for Fuel Storage Facility
According to recent reports from Malawi the nation has concluded a plan with the mid-east country of Qatar to build a fuel storage facility and put in place pipelines in the country. Malawi’s Finance Minister Mr. Goodall Gondwe reports that the agreement is valued at $140 to $ 150 million in American dollars. $140m to $150m. Building the fuel storage will take 36 months to complete.

Fuel Prices Expected To Rise
Fuel prices are expected to rise in Malawi and will compound recent shortages of paraffin that is needed for many of the cooking fires and home lamps in the trading centers and village areas.

Nursing Shortage Continues to Hamper Healthcare
As with many other Third World countries the nation of Malawi continues to experience what are called, "calamitous nursing deficiencies".  The problems are reported to be deeply entrenched in poor working conditions and remuneration packages that are not acceptable to the nursing profession. A pipeline of new nurses that grows shorter and shorter because training facilities are inadequate for the growing need also compounds the problems.

500 Households Destitute After Floods Destroy Crops
It was reported last week that over 500 households in the area around Ntcheu have been left destitute after heavy rains swept away their crops. The downpour has destroyed 85 hectares of maize fields and some houses. No human casualties were reported. Ntcheu is a district in the Central Region of Malawi that borders with the country of Mozambique. The district has a population of 370,757. Flash flooding has been reported to have displaced about 2,000 people in the Lower Shire Valley district of Chikwawa in southern Malawi.

Flash Foods Strike Northern District
During the same time that floods were ravishing the Ntcheu District in central Malawi flash floods were also sweeping through whole villages in the northern border district of Karonga. According to reports the floods left thousands of people homeless. One report indicated over 20 villages had been completely destroyed by the floods. The rains had been almost non-stop for over a week. Karonga is a district in the far northern part of Malawi, and borders with the nation of Tanzania. It has a population of approximately 194,000 people.

Do As I Say, Not As I Do

Economy of Malawi, People of Malawi, Nation of Malawi, Agricultural Assistance, About Malawi
Actions Speak Louder Than Words

    The Chicago Tribune headlines it as "Food Success Story in Malawi. No longer extending a begging bowl, African nation now feeding its neighbors." (December 1, 2007).

    The New York Times was more direct with its headline, "Ending Famine, simply by ignoring the Experts." (December 4, 2007).

    The news was so different than 5 years ago when BBC News headlined "Malawi’s ‘worst ever famine’" and ‘Southern African Famine: What Went Wrong?" as an estimated 15 million people faced food shortages in the sub-Sahara.

    According to Richard Stephens, Director of the Malawi Project, "the famine situation in Malawi had been extremely serious from mid-2000 to as late as early 2007. We had been seeking food assistance during that period of time. It was not that the people of Malawi were lazy and it was not a matter of over population or living in a region where the soil could not support the population. The main reasons were a period of changing weather patterns combined with government miscalculations by the previous administration in Malawi. These factors brought on the worst period of famine seen in this region since the early 1950’s." The BBC added HIV/AIDS as another major factor with one of every seven Malawians affected.

    Then, suddenly in the harvest of 2007, Malawi reports bumper crops. They were so abundant the harvest was sufficient to begin exporting grain to assist their more unfortunate neighbors. What happened? What caused the turn around? How did the country reverse its misfortune?

    It seems the government under the leadership of President Bingu wa Mutharika changed its agricultural policies from "do as I say, to do as I do." Bingu is no stranger to western policy as compared to western action. He holds a PhD in Development Economics from Pacific Western University in Los Angeles, and a Masters Degree in Economics and a Bachelor’s Degree in Commerce from the University of Delhi, India. As a former diplomat he worked from 1990 to 1997 as Secretary General of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, and before becoming Secretary General of COMESA he worked for the United Nations as the Director for Trade and Development Finance, with responsibilities for 53 African nations.

    When it came to finding ways to pull out of the cycle of continuing famine, Mutharika is reported to have simply taken a page out of the western playbook. While the west was calling for African nations not to use fertilizer on their farm fields, the west continued to use various forms of fertilizer to enhance crop production. This past year Malawi decided to imitate the west and "do as they do." Fertilizer was offered to the farmers at subsidized rates, and the result was a bumper crop.

A Note of Caution

    While Malawi has experienced a good year in the overall view of things, this does not mean there are not scattered pockets of need. The lack of rain, the high price of fertilizer, the poor health of families, or other conditions could hinder food production. Even in a good year the people of the sub-Sahara are barely getting by. There is no such thing as full stomachs all the time. Almost no one in the village areas realizes a bumper crop year after year.

    "We must be careful," Stephens warns. "While we applaud the success of the people of Malawi to tear themselves out of the clutches of famine we have to remember that a single season of insufficient rain, or a family that has lost parents or other family members to the AIDS virus or other illnesses can change the situation for them entirely. For that family or village or region the famine is still with them. We need to sort out those who continue to need help from those who have experienced bumper success this past year. Applaud the one and give assistance to the other."